11°17'19.6"N 123°43'12.5"E

The spectacle found in one of the Philippines’ oldest festivals called the Ati Atihan is one that seems to drown in its own strangeness. It is performed, through lavish procession, in honor of a child saint, supposedly the infant Jesus, yet remains hounded by heathen imagery: cross dressing males, dancers painted in black, and a slew of impresarios and impostors. It owes its nebulous nature from the abrupt sanctification of a once pagan and animist culture that underwent colonization during the 16th century. The observance of this age old festival continues to this day and has thrived more extravagantly in certain parts of the archipelago. In Bantayan Island, for instance, where the artist Martha Atienza hails from, the Ati Atihan has been an annual display of rascality where the community, who are mostly fisherfolks, revel, and which she has been documenting since 2010.

11°17'19.6"N 123°43'12.5"E

The spectacle of the Ati-Atihan festival, one of the Philippines’ oldest celebrations, seems almost overwhelmed by its own strangeness. Performed through lavish processions in honor of a child saint—believed to represent the infant Jesus—the festival remains marked by imagery often associated with pagan traditions: cross-dressing men, dancers painted in black, and a range of performers and impersonators. Its complex and ambiguous nature stems from the abrupt sanctification of a once pagan and animist culture during the Spanish colonization of the 16th century. Despite this layered history, the observance of the festival continues today and has flourished even more extravagantly in various parts of the Philippine archipelago.

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